Soruharva
Source: Akhronath canon |
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Soruharva is the traditional language of magic and spells. Some wizards now theorize that the language is in fact not significant for the effect on the spell, and rather a way to focus and visualize that effect (and thus any other language would do fine as long as the mage is able to concentrate). However, Soruharva is still the only language commonly used.
General Information
The particular form of Soruharva detailed below is Soruharva Proper which is the standardised version used by the Empire and differs slightly from what is used in Avernum. Another variant is Draconic Soruharva which is spoken by Dragons and used in naming.
Grammar
Sentence Structure
Soruharva adheres to a subject-object-verb structure rather than the subject-verb-object structure of modern Imperial Standard.
Statement
[SUBJECT] [DIRECT OBJECT] [VERB] [INDIRECT OBJECTS].
Questions
[SUBJECT] [QUERY PRONOUN] [DIRECT OBJECT] [VERB] [INDIRECT OBJECTS]
Nouns
Noun Conjugations
Examples using the words sarca (blade), lúm (hole, opening) and haros (master).
Noun Conjugations | Indefinite Singular | Indefinite Plural | Definite Singular | Definite Plural |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | sarcha lúm haros | sarcá lúmu haroeth | sarci lúmi haris | sarces lúmes harhwyth |
Genitive | sarcon, lúmhon, haron | rsarcáon, lúmun, haroen | sarcion, lúmion, harion | sarcein, lúmesso, harhwyn |
Locative | sarcet, lúmet | sarcáth, lúmath | sarcir, lúmir | sarcáeth, lúmaeth |
Pronouns
Soruharva differentiates between personal and impersonal pronouns in the third person. Which it makes the distinction between sentient and non-sentient entities. In the terms of Imperial Standard he/she vs. it.
Pronoun | Personal | Impersonal |
---|---|---|
First-Person Singular | an | an |
First-Person Plural | ánad | ánad |
Second-Person Singular | u | u |
Second-Person Dual | um | um |
Second-Person Plural | ór | ór |
Third-Person Singular | i | ic |
Third-Person Dual | iss | isc |
Third-Person Limited Plural | ína | ínac |
Third-Person Plural | ínn | ínn |
Correlatives
Type | Query | Negative | Exclusive | Inclusive |
---|---|---|---|---|
Person | enn | nár | est | oèja |
Location | vin | ávin | vis | óva |
Object | is | ámis | isi | óm |
Time | ejel | sá | eli | elann |
Verbs
Most verbs in Soruharva terminate with -è in their infinitive forms. The following table will use the word sarc as an example.
Verb Tense | Conjugation |
---|---|
Infinitive | sarcè |
Present | sarc |
Present Imperfect | sarcè |
Past | sarca |
Pluperfect | sarcája |
Participle | sarcu |
Future | sarcelè |
Lexicon
A brief look at the more common words used in this language.
Root | Known Words |
---|---|
AI | aennè v. to rise
ai prep. above, over |
ALA | alannè v. to grow |
ANJ | ang n. tower
anja n. spearpoint |
AND | ánthru adj. pale white |
AR | arè v. to be |
ARC | ARC archad n. branch, divergence
arcè v. to branch, to diverge |
CAIM | caima n. light, esp. bright golden |
CARS | caras n. demon, nether creature |
CEL | celra n. silver
cel adj. of silvery color or quality |
COLT | colt n. iron |
COSSA | cossa n. drake, dragon |
CREV | crevírè v. to intertwine |
DAR | darrè v. to flow |
DU | duè v. to have to, to must |
ÉN | énè v. to think, to ponder |
ER | era adj. black |
ES | essè v. to see
essos n. watcher, scryer |
FAR | farra n. cloud |
HAJ | hajan n. ship |
HAL | halenè v. to sing
halenos n. singer |
HARTH | haros n. lord, master
haran v. to rule over |
HARV | harva n. speech, language
harwè v. to speak |
HWAI | hwaira n. wind |
HWES | hwest n. dusk |
HYS | hyth n. flute
hysurè v. to whistle |
LÁD | ladra n. table
laden n. lake |
LÁN | lánth adj. divine, holy
lamperos n. priest |
LETH | leth n. leaf, chapter |
LOR | lor n. day |
LOS | lossè v. to come |
LÚM | lúm n. hole, opening, cave |
LYM | lymnen n. tree |
MAIA | maia n. fire
mair sun |
MÁN | mánta n. earth, soil
ríemand n. beach |
MEJ | mejor n. sorrow |
MER | mera mera n. star |
MIS | mith n. pen, quill
missè v. to write to dictation, to copy |
MÓR | mór n. undeath |
NODR | dors n. smith, craftsman
dorè to make |
ORM | orm adj. long
ormal adv. long |
PER | peros n. servant |
RAID | rhaidè v. to take, to bear |
RAR | rár adj. wide |
RAUN | raun v. to fly |
REI | réjeth n. mysticism
réos n. fairy, elf |
RHÚN | rhúnè v. to descend, to fall |
RIJ | ríja n. water
ríen n. body of water fáríen n. sea, ocean ríemand n. beach ríesarca n. stream of water ríoros n. river |
RUL | rullad n. crown |
RWEN | rwenta n. cycle, year |
SANT | santè v. to add |
SAR | sarca n. blade, sword
sarcè v. to cut, to cleave ríesarca n. stream of water |
SEN | senru adj. grey |
SIL | sil n. ice
silf adj. icy silos n. moon silesóna n. winter |
SÓN | sonn n. time
silesóna n. winter |
SOR | soros n. mage |
SYN | synn int. yes, certainly |
VAI | vairè v. to expire, to pass away |
VAL | val n. wall |
Corpus Wordlist
- Soruharva
- Magic Language
- Maiaval
- Firewall
- Karzoth
- Demon-Slayer (NB: This translation is of a debased form of Soruharva)
Note: All existing information on Soruharva is derived from the Archives of Akhronath